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Associations between periodontal disease and selected risk factors of early complications among youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a pilot study.

Identifieur interne : 000328 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000327; suivant : 000329

Associations between periodontal disease and selected risk factors of early complications among youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a pilot study.

Auteurs : Anwar T. Merchant [États-Unis] ; Monica Jethwani ; Youn-Hee Choi ; Elaine H. Morrato ; Angela D. Liese ; Elizabeth Mayer-Davis

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21392193

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Most studies evaluating the relation between periodontal disease and diabetes in children have not considered diabetes type.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the relationship between periodontal damage and risk factors of diabetes complications among youth by diabetes type in a pilot study.

SUBJECTS

155 participants (126 with type 1 diabetes; 29 with type 2 diabetes) from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study in South Carolina who were <20 yr of age at diagnosis.

METHODS

Cross-sectional analysis of periodontal damage (bone loss ≥3 mm on ≥1 permanent tooth site on pre-existing bitewing radiographs) and diabetes type assigned by the provider at diagnosis.

RESULTS

Periodontal damage was observed in 52 individuals (34%) overall, but was more common in type 2 (16/29, 55%) vs. type 1 diabetes (37/126, 29%). Among youth with type 2 diabetes, those with periodontal damage had lower fasting c-peptide (2.3 vs. 3.4 ng/mL, p-value=0.01), and higher triglyceride levels (171.8 vs. 87.2, p-value=0.01) than those without periodontal damage after adjustment for age, sex, race, education level, family income, duration of diabetes, diabetes control, time between study visit and date of radiograph, tooth brushing, and visits to the dentist. Blood pressure, waist circumference, LDL cholesterol and A1c were not associated with periodontal damage.

CONCLUSIONS

The associations between periodontal disease and risk factors for diabetes complications differ by diabetes type. Periodontal damage is associated with impaired beta cell function and metabolic syndrome components in type 2 but not type 1 diabetes. These findings need to be confirmed in larger, prospective studies.


DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2010.00736.x
PubMed: 21392193


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
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<p>Most studies evaluating the relation between periodontal disease and diabetes in children have not considered diabetes type.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
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<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
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<p>To evaluate the relationship between periodontal damage and risk factors of diabetes complications among youth by diabetes type in a pilot study.</p>
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<b>SUBJECTS</b>
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<p>155 participants (126 with type 1 diabetes; 29 with type 2 diabetes) from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study in South Carolina who were <20 yr of age at diagnosis.</p>
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<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Periodontal damage was observed in 52 individuals (34%) overall, but was more common in type 2 (16/29, 55%) vs. type 1 diabetes (37/126, 29%). Among youth with type 2 diabetes, those with periodontal damage had lower fasting c-peptide (2.3 vs. 3.4 ng/mL, p-value=0.01), and higher triglyceride levels (171.8 vs. 87.2, p-value=0.01) than those without periodontal damage after adjustment for age, sex, race, education level, family income, duration of diabetes, diabetes control, time between study visit and date of radiograph, tooth brushing, and visits to the dentist. Blood pressure, waist circumference, LDL cholesterol and A1c were not associated with periodontal damage.</p>
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<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>The associations between periodontal disease and risk factors for diabetes complications differ by diabetes type. Periodontal damage is associated with impaired beta cell function and metabolic syndrome components in type 2 but not type 1 diabetes. These findings need to be confirmed in larger, prospective studies.</p>
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<name sortKey="Morrato, Elaine H" sort="Morrato, Elaine H" uniqKey="Morrato E" first="Elaine H" last="Morrato">Elaine H. Morrato</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Caroline du Sud">
<name sortKey="Merchant, Anwar T" sort="Merchant, Anwar T" uniqKey="Merchant A" first="Anwar T" last="Merchant">Anwar T. Merchant</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SuicidDentistV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000328 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000328 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    SuicidDentistV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:21392193
   |texte=   Associations between periodontal disease and selected risk factors of early complications among youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a pilot study.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:21392193" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SuicidDentistV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.39.
Data generation: Sun Oct 3 17:04:29 2021. Site generation: Sun Oct 3 17:05:17 2021